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姓名： 顾朝晖
课型： 复习课
教学内容分析:
定语从句是高中语法教学中较重要的一部分,但是我们一般在教学中较注重它的基本结构，而容易忽视它真正的语用功能。本次课的教学内容为定语从句的复习课，强调定语从句的应用，改变以往传统的语法教学模式，不再把重点放在理论和结构。而是基于高三学生较丰富的词汇量和一定的语言表达能力，通过设计各种与定语从句有关的语境，层层递进，由简到难，（如从短语、到句子再到语篇），使学生体会到定语从句就是帮助我们限定、描绘或区分语言表达中的人和事物的。在安排教学内容（即定语从句的应用）时，遵循学生的认知规律和最近发展区，运用逆向思维法，使每一个活动都为下一个活动服务，使最后的输出顺利而有效。
学情分析:
本次课的教学对象为高三学生，在过去两年的学习中，通过教师的讲解和许多书面练习，学生们对定语从句的基本结构或多或少有所了解，但是却并未真正体会到它的语用功能。正是基于此原因，并且考虑到高三学生已经储备了较大的词汇量，也有了一定的语言表达能力，本次定语从句教学定位为复习课，注重培养学生在不同层次的语境下，运用定语从句的能力。
教学过程说明：
首先，教师设计了一个Guessing Game， 请学生猜测身边的人和物，如：Do
you know the year when/in which Shanghai will host the World Expo? / She is the teacher who/that is in charge of our class. 通过这个活动，既进行了简单的引入，又让学生很快体会到了定语从句的语用功能，即限定和描绘我们要表达的人或事物。
然后，教师设计了单句填空练习，旨在帮助学生能在不同的情况下，熟练运
用定语从句的关系词，并在学生真正练习前作了简单的例题示范，使学生能在教师的帮助下较好地运用关系词。在完成了单句填空练习后，教师又安排了在语篇中填写定语从句关系词的练习，提供较大难度的语境，使学生在前面单句练习的基础上更上一个台阶，学会在语篇中灵活应用关系词。
接下来，教师逐渐增加练习的难度，由原来单一的关系词的应用扩大到关系词后的整个定语从句的应用练习，并更突出定语从句的语用功能，通过教师的示范，要求学生在教师的帮助和引导下，发挥自己的想象力，用定语从句描绘身边的人和事，如：The year 2008,__________________, made it possible for foreigners to look at China differently.
通过以上层层递进的活动，教师又设计了两个较短语篇的练习，要求学生在中文的提示下，完成包括先行词和关系词在内的整个定语从句，而两个语篇的内容是学生所熟悉和感兴趣的“self-introduction和our dreams”。
最后，请学生充分利用定语从句的语用功能，模仿教师所示范的内容，根据自己的情况，自由谈谈“self-introduction和my dream”。
本节课的作业为完成定语从句中译英和完整写下以定语从句为主要表现手段的“self-introduction和my dream”，目的在于巩固课内所学的知识，更熟练地在不同的语境中应用定语从句。
整个教案在活动设计中始终遵循层层递进和突出定语从句语用功能的原则，并在学生活动过程中提供word box, 消除了学生在运用定语从句时遇到的词汇障碍。
Teaching Plan
December 9, 2008
Title:
The Application of Relative Clauses
Teaching Aims:
1. To help the students further understand the function and usage of relative clauses
2. To help the students apply relative clauses in various situations flexibly
3. To help the students to think over what they want to be in the near future
Teaching Aids:
Multimedia
Teaching Procedure:
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Procedure |
Teacher’s Activities |
Students’ Activities |
Purposes |
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A Guessing Game |
Read the sentences with relative clauses. |
Guess who she is or what it is. |
To lead in and help the students review the function of relative clauses. |
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Gap Filling (Section A) |
Have the students follow the example and fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or adverbs. |
Follow the example. Read the 4 sentences on the screen in a low voice and fill in each blank with proper relative pronouns or adverbs within 2 minutes. |
To help the students use relative pronouns or relative adverbs appropriately. |
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(Section B) |
Have the students read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or adverbs. |
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or adverbs. |
To help the students further grasp the usage of relative pronouns or adverbs, especially in a passage. |
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More Practice |
Give the students an example about how to describe a specific antecedent with a relative clause. |
Follow the example and complete the rest of the sentences with relative clauses. |
To help the students describe a specific antecedent by using a relative clause with a proper relative pronoun or adverb. |
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Complete a passage |
Have the students complete a passage with relative clauses. |
Discuss what to fill in the blanks with. |
To help the students describe themselves, their dreams and things in their daily life with relative clauses. To help the students think over what they want to be in the near future. |
Homework:
1. Follow the pattern and write your own essay. (Self introduction, Our dreams)
2. Translate six sentences
Work Sheet
V. Complete the following passage with relative clauses: (You can refer to the word box if necessary.)
Self Introduction
I am _____________________________________. (一名就读于松江一中的学生) It is _____________________________. (一所历史悠久的学校) As far as I am concerned, it is also ___________________________________________________. (一个全体教师学生能实现理想的地方) I firmly believe that I will never forget ______________________________________. (我们一起学习的时光)
Our Dreams
I want to be __________________________. (一名奉献给教育事业的老师) Therefore, I prefer ___________________________________. (注重教师培养的大学) I hope to be admitted by East China Normal
University, _________________________. (正如大多数人所想的那样）
My friend dreams of being ____________________________. (一名
工作是在法庭上为案子辩护的律师）__________________________ can turn to him for help. (那些处在困境中的人们）In this case, East
China University of Political Science and Law is such _______________________________. (一个可以实现他目标的地方）He also considers it to be ___________________________________.(一所理想中的大学,在那儿学生们能有更多机会参加名教授的讲座)
Word Box
(based on a survey carried out beforehand)
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Shanghai Normal University 上海师范大学 |
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Shanghai University of Finance and Economics 上海财经大学 |
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Tongji University 同济大学 |
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Fudan University 复旦大学 |
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University 交通大学 |
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East China Normal University 华东师范大学 |
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East China University of Political Science and Law 华东政法大学 |
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East China University of Science and Technology 华东理工大学 |
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teacher |
devote, the cause of education |
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lawyer |
at court, defend, case |
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architect |
design, creative, high-rise/skyscraper |
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journalist |
witness/ reveal the fact |
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policeman/policewoman |
ensure security, maintain law and order |
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fireman |
lifesaver, emergency, rescue, victim |
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astronaut |
explore the untouched，spacecraft, advanced science and technology of space flight |
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doctor |
operate on，cure，medical science |
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psychologist |
mental disease, |
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…… |
…… |
Homework
I. Follow my pattern and write an essay：
Self Introduction
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our Dreams
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
II. Translation：
1．大学是一个可以养成良好自学习惯的地方。（where）
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2．那些对自己的事业有热情的人一定会获得成就。（achieve）
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
3．我们将记住2008年,运动员们为了国家的荣誉而拼搏。（strive）
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4．人们尊敬警察的原因是因为他们确保了安全、维护了治安。（ensure)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
5． 这位消防队员毫不犹豫地冲进了着火的大楼,这给我们留下了深刻的印象。（impression)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
6．正如人们所预料的，他最终成为了一名目击真相和揭示真相的新闻工作者。（as）
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