| [p class=msonormal style="line-height: 25pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]一、素质与素质教育的概念[/span][/b][span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]素质是生理学、心理学中的概念，原意指先天的、个性的自然素质。现在我们谈的素质是广义的素质，它包括生理素质、心理素质和社会素质三方面。对个人而言，它的素质结构可表示为以下表格：[/span][/p][br]
[p class=msonormal style="line-height: 25pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]人的素质结构表[/span][span lang=en-us style="font-size: 12pt"][o:p][/o:p][/span][/p][br]
[div align=center][br]
[table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#777777"]
[tbody]
[tr bgcolor="efefef"]
[td]
[p align=center class=msonormal style="line-height: 25pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]层[/span][span lang=en-us style="font-size: 12pt"][span style="mso-spacerun: yes"] [/span][/span][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]次[/span][span lang=en-us style="font-size: 12pt"][o:p][/o:p][/span][/p][/td]
[td]
[p align=center class=msonormal style="line-height: 25pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]类[/span][span lang=en-us style="font-size: 12pt"][span style="mso-spacerun: yes"] [/span][/span][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]别[/span][span lang=en-us style="font-size: 12pt"][o:p][/o:p][/span][/p][/td]
[td]
[p align=center class=msonormal style="line-height: 25pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]内[/span][span lang=en-us style="font-size: 12pt"][span style="mso-spacerun: yes"] [/span][/span][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]容[/span][span lang=en-us style="font-size: 12pt"][o:p][/o:p][/span][/p][/td]
[td]
[p align=center class=msonormal style="line-height: 25pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]特[/span][span lang=en-us style="font-size: 12pt"][span style="mso-spacerun: yes"] [/span][/span][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]点[/span][span lang=en-us style="font-size: 12pt"][o:p][/o:p][/span][/p][/td][/tr]
[tr]
[td]
[p align=center class=msonormal style="line-height: 25pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]低层次[/span][span lang=en-us style="font-size: 12pt"][o:p][/o:p][/span][/p][/td]
[td]
[p align=center class=msonormal style="line-height: 25pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]生理素质[/span][span lang=en-us style="font-size: 12pt"][o:p][/o:p][/span][/p][/td]
[td]
[p class=msonormal style="line-height: 25pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]体质、体能、性别、神经系统、感官、智能等[/span][span lang=en-us style="font-size: 12pt"][o:p][/o:p][/span][/p][/td]
[td]
[p class=msonormal style="line-height: 25pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]先天因素[/span][span lang=en-us style="font-size: 12pt"][o:p][/o:p][/span][/p][/td][/tr]
[tr]
[td]
[p align=center class=msonormal style="line-height: 25pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]中层次[/span][span lang=en-us style="font-size: 12pt"][o:p][/o:p][/span][/p][/td]
[td]
[p align=center class=msonormal style="line-height: 25pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]心理素质[/span][span lang=en-us style="font-size: 12pt"][o:p][/o:p][/span][/p][/td]
[td]
[p class=msonormal style="line-height: 25pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]认知素质与才能品质；气质与性格意志品质；自我意识与个性心理品质等[/span][span lang=en-us style="font-size: 12pt"][o:p][/o:p][/span][/p][/td]
[td]
[p class=msonormal style="line-height: 25pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]先天因素与后天因素相结合[/span][span lang=en-us style="font-size: 12pt"][o:p][/o:p][/span][/p][/td][/tr]
[tr]
[td]
[p align=center class=msonormal style="line-height: 25pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]高层次[/span][span lang=en-us style="font-size: 12pt"][o:p][/o:p][/span][/p][/td]
[td]
[p align=center class=msonormal style="line-height: 25pt; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]社会素质[/span][span lang=en-us style="font-size: 12pt"][o:p][/o:p][/span][/p][/td]
[td]
[p class=msonormal style="line-height: 25pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]科学素质、道德素质、审美素质、社会生存素质（社会适应能力、交往能力、竞争能力、应变能力等）[/span][span lang=en-us style="font-size: 12pt"][o:p][/o:p][/span][/p][/td]
[td]
[p class=msonormal style="line-height: 25pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]后天因素[/span][span lang=en-us style="font-size: 12pt"][o:p][/o:p][/span][/p][/td][/tr][/tbody][/table][/div][br]
[p class=msonormal style="line-height: 25pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"]分析人的素质结构，我们看到素质是内在的，但又是开放的、发展的，完全可以通过学习和实践而不断改善和提高。社会素质是最高层次的素质，是后天获得的，它正是我们所要研究的工作，素质教育所要提高的那部分。[/span][span lang=en-us style="font-size: 12pt"][o:p][/o:p][/span][/p][br]
[p class=msonormal style="line-height: 25pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"][span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; ms |
